Organizational Influences (PMBOK Chapter 2)
Define Stakeholder – Individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project, or whose interests may be affected as a result of the project execution or project completion. Negative stakeholders’ best interests are served by the failure of the project.Common Stakeholders
Project Manager
Customers / Users
Project Team Members
Management
Sponsor
Influencers
PMO (If it exists)
Organizational Influences – A project will be affected by organization or organizations that initiated it.
Master Organizational Structure
Functional Organization
Projectized Organization
Weak Matrix Organization
Balanced Matrix Organization
Strong Matrix Organization
Role of the PMO – The Project Management Office (PMO) is an organizational unit to central and coordinate the management of projects under its domain. A PMO may have varying degrees of influence within different organizations.
Project Management System – Tools, techniques, methodologies, resources, and procedures used to manage a project. A project manager uses the Project Management System to guide a project to completion.


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